#游山玩水:<div class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0" style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Nimbus Sans L", Arial, "Liberation Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><p style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; background: none;"><b style="font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; background: none;">抹茶</b>是用天然<a href="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%A3%A8" title="石磨" style="font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(90, 54, 150);">石磨</a>碾磨成微粉状的、覆盖的、蒸青的<a href="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%BF%E8%8C%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="绿茶" style="font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(90, 54, 150);">绿茶</a>。</p><p style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; background: none;"></p></div><h2 class="section-heading in-block collapsible-heading open-block" tabindex="0" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="content-collapsible-block-0" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(234, 236, 240); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.3; font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; font-size: 1.5em; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; clear: both; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word; width: 328px; display: table; cursor: pointer; position: relative; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><div class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-arrow mw-ui-icon-element indicator" title="" style="margin-top: 0.7em; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.5em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.4em; background: none; position: relative; min-height: 1.5em; min-width: 3.5em; text-indent: -999px; overflow: hidden; width: 3.5em; max-width: 3.5em; float: left;"></div><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2" style="font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 24px; vertical-align: middle; background: none; display: table-cell; width: 238px;">历史</span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 24px; vertical-align: middle; background: none; display: table-cell;"><a href="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%B9%E8%8C%B6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑小节:历史" data-section="1" class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-element mw-ui-icon-edit-enabled edit-page" style="font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.5em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.666667em; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(90, 54, 150); min-height: 1.5em; min-width: 3.5em; text-indent: -999px; width: 3.5em; max-width: 3.5em; display: inline-block; visibility: visible;">编辑</a></span></h2><div class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block open-block" id="content-collapsible-block-0" aria-pressed="true" aria-expanded="true" style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Nimbus Sans L", Arial, "Liberation Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; clear: both; width: 328px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><p style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; background: none;">抹茶起源于<a href="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国" style="font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(90, 54, 150);">中国</a>的<a href="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="隋朝" style="font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(90, 54, 150);">隋朝</a>,在<a href="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝" style="font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(90, 54, 150);">唐朝</a>、<a href="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝" style="font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(90, 54, 150);">宋朝</a>达到顶峰,特别在宋朝,已经有了完整的寺院抹茶<a href="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="茶道" style="font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(90, 54, 150);">茶道</a>(<a href="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%9E%E8%8C%B6" title="点茶" style="font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(90, 54, 150);">点茶</a>)。至今已有一千多年的历史。<a href="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝" style="font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(90, 54, 150);">明朝</a>以来,中国开始流行用茶叶泡汤弃渣的喝法,点茶便告失传,传统茶磨也随之绝迹。九世纪末(<a href="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本" style="font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(90, 54, 150);">日本</a>的平安中期)抹茶随日本遣唐使进入日本,点茶被日本人民所接受并推崇,发展成为今天的日本茶道。</p></div><h2 class="section-heading in-block collapsible-heading open-block" tabindex="0" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="content-collapsible-block-1" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(234, 236, 240); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.3; font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; font-size: 1.5em; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; clear: both; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word; width: 328px; display: table; cursor: pointer; position: relative; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><div class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-arrow mw-ui-icon-element indicator" title="" style="margin-top: 0.7em; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.5em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.4em; background: none; position: relative; min-height: 1.5em; min-width: 3.5em; text-indent: -999px; overflow: hidden; width: 3.5em; max-width: 3.5em; float: left;"></div><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.88.B6.E4.BD.9C" style="font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 24px; vertical-align: middle; background: none; display: table-cell; width: 238px;">制作</span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 24px; vertical-align: middle; background: none; display: table-cell;"><a href="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%B9%E8%8C%B6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑小节:制作" data-section="2" class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-element mw-ui-icon-edit-enabled edit-page" style="font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.5em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.666667em; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(90, 54, 150); min-height: 1.5em; min-width: 3.5em; text-indent: -999px; width: 3.5em; max-width: 3.5em; display: inline-block; visibility: visible;">编辑</a></span></h2><div class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block open-block" id="content-collapsible-block-1" aria-pressed="true" aria-expanded="true" style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Nimbus Sans L", Arial, "Liberation Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; clear: both; width: 328px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><p style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; background: none;">抹茶的原料是一种没有经过揉捻的小茶片,在日本,由于多年的改良,绿茶已经很少有苦涩的味道了,而经过覆盖蒸青的绿茶几乎没有苦涩味。在绿茶采摘前的20至30天,在绿茶上用<a href="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E7%AB%B9" title="毛竹" style="font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(90, 54, 150);">毛竹</a>,铁丝搭起棚架,然后盖上稻草帘子,四周也用草帘子遮挡得不透阳光,遮光率达到98%以上,这样栽培的绿茶更加不苦,更加翠绿。 采摘来的生叶当天<a href="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%B8%E9%9D%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒸青(页面不存在)" style="font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(204, 0, 0);">蒸青</a>(用蒸汽<a href="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%80%E9%9D%92" title="杀青" style="font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(90, 54, 150);">杀青</a>),然后不经过揉捻,直接进入烘焙炉烘干,这样的大片茶叶干叶称为荒茶。然后荒茶进入冷库,在零下保存,以提高<a href="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96" title="葡萄糖" style="font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(90, 54, 150);">葡萄糖</a>成分,更加甘甜。</p><p style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; background: none;">荒茶在使用前从冷库里取出,恢复到常温后进行加工,经过切割,筛选等多道工序后,成为0.3厘米见方的小块,成为碾茶。碾茶用天然的石磨碾磨成微粉状称作抹茶。茶磨是传统用于粉碎茶叶的设备,虽然现代也有用气流粉碎机或球磨机粉碎的,细度均达不到石磨的细度。并且,石磨奇特的温度是抹茶的最后一道提香工序,经过石磨碾磨的抹茶,带有海苔和粽叶的香味。用其他方法粉碎的粉末状绿茶,被称为绿茶粉,或者粉末绿茶。由于细度,香气,颜色的不同,其价格和用途也完全不同。</p><p style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; background: none;">(摘自维基百科)</p></div>