sisi:<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.4; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 122%;">田溯宁:大数据为何对中国经济如此重要? </span><div class="rich_media_meta_list" style="margin-bottom: 18px; font-size: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 122%;"><span id="copyright_logo" class="rich_media_meta meta_original_tag" style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 1px 0.5em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border: 1px solid rgb(158, 158, 158); color: rgb(140, 140, 140); border-top-left-radius: 20% 50%; border-top-right-radius: 20% 50%; border-bottom-left-radius: 20% 50%; border-bottom-right-radius: 20% 50%; line-height: 1.1;">原创</span> <span id="post-date" class="rich_media_meta rich_media_meta_text" style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 10px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(140, 140, 140);">2016-04-27</span> <span class="rich_media_meta rich_media_meta_text" style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 10px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(140, 140, 140);">田溯宁</span><a class="rich_media_meta rich_media_meta_link rich_media_meta_nickname" id="post-user" style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(96, 127, 166); display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 16px;">新华网思客</a></div><div class="rich_media_content " id="js_content" style="overflow: hidden; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 25px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 122%;"><section class="yead_editor" label="Copyright © 2015 Yead All Rights Reserved." style="line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.8em; margin-bottom: 0.3em; border: none rgb(216, 40, 33); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="text-align: center; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" class="main2" style="padding: 0.5em; border-color: rgb(169, 7, 7); line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 1em; color: inherit; border-top-left-radius: 4px; border-top-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-left-radius: 4px; background-color: rgb(169, 7, 7); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="color: inherit; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="color: inherit; line-height: 16.7969px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">这里有你不容错过的精彩</span></strong></strong></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 25.5938px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="padding: 3px 8px; border-color: rgb(169, 7, 7); border-top-left-radius: 4px; border-top-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-left-radius: 4px; text-align: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; display: inline-block; background-color: rgb(169, 7, 7); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="line-height: 19px; font-size: 14px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">摘要</strong></span></section></span> <span class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="margin-left: 4px; padding: 3px 8px; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 203); border-top-left-radius: 1.2em; border-top-right-radius: 1.2em; border-bottom-right-radius: 1.2em; border-bottom-left-radius: 1.2em; text-align: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.2; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; text-decoration: inherit; display: inline-block; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">新华网思客</span></section></span></section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="margin-top: -11px; padding: 22px 16px 16px; font-family: inherit; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: inherit; border: 1px solid rgb(192, 200, 209); border-image-source: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: inherit; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 4月27日,中国宽带产业基金创始人田溯宁在“思客讲堂”发表了精彩演讲,并与著名大数据专家涂子沛、贵阳市委书记陈刚等嘉宾展开了一系列互动。这位“中国的宽带先生”通过回顾发明电的历史,阐释了大数据对于中国未来发展的重要性。以下根据田溯宁在“思客讲堂”演讲实录整理:</span></p></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 30px; text-align: center; white-space: pre-wrap;">田溯宁:大数据时代,我们和西方处于同一起跑线 姚冠华/摄</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 25.5903px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(169, 7, 7); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 25.5903px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(169, 7, 7); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">演讲者丨田溯宁</span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 今天我是奔着两位我特别尊敬的同事而来,涂子沛确实是一位布道者,5年之前我们见面,而陈刚书记在全球范围内也是真正相信大数据、实践大数据的政治家。我觉得我们这个时代很有幸,在整个往大数据、云计算的转型过程中,有思想的领航者、有政治家来推动这件事情。如果大数据是一片海洋,那他们俩就是这片海洋上的勇敢水手,不断探索和征服这片海洋的到来。与其说是点评,还不如说得到了新的知识,探索大数据带来的这个既充满机会又充满挑战的时代。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><section class="yead_editor" label="Copyright © 2015 Yead All Rights Reserved." style="line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 5px auto; border-style: none; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="yead_bdc" style="width: 553px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(169, 7, 7); display: inline-block; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="yead_bdc" style="margin-bottom: -3px; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; min-height: 30px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(169, 7, 7); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">大数据时代,我们和西方处于同一起跑线</strong></p></section></span></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 25.5938px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">要认识和了解今天这样一个大数据带来的不可逆转的时代,可能最好理解的方法还是稍微回顾一下过去的技术变革。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 我前一段时间看了一本书叫《电力帝国》。主要讲三个人,爱迪生、特斯拉和威斯汀豪斯。当时人类获取光明的方式就是靠煤油灯和蜡烛,电的发明不仅仅是一项技术,而是让人类文明进入了一个时代。他们三个人在将近40年时间为电的发明经历了痛苦、兴奋、争执以及不确定性,最后有的成功了,有的失败了,但是他们的结果推动了电力时代的到来。我当时看整个电的发明过程就想到,今天和那时非常之像。<span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">我们知道好像远处有这么一个力量在塑造我们的生活,在改变我们的竞争模式,在成为新社会最重要的一种资产,但同时也看到各种各样的问题。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 30px; text-align: center;">思客讲堂现场气氛十分热烈 </span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 22.4px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">姚冠华/摄</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 发明电的时候,首先一个问题就是电力不安全,就像今天大家说大数据,第一件事就是大数据不安全怎么办。当时竞争很激烈,当交流电和直流电竞争的时候,人们把被电电死的狗挂在纽约街头。那时候最大的竞争,直流电是爱迪生发明的,交流电是特斯拉和威斯汀豪斯,所以标准之争也是那时候面临的重要问题,电的应用,商业模型到底是什么。<span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">就像今天大数据的商业模式到底是什么样,还在不断的探索之中。</span>电早期发明也是这样,是要卖呢,还是自己发电呢?还是把电变成一种单位?各种各样的争执过程中,在不断探索的过程中,我们看到,就是这样的企业家和当时的监管机构共同合作,开始了电力时代。只是中国人那时候还在清朝末年,没有任何参与的机会。今天如果想理解我们这个时代,理解大数据,理解陈刚书记和涂子沛所探索的事情,我认为最好的办法就是稍微回顾一下技术变革的历史。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 在那个时代,中国人几乎就是一个旁观者,而这个时代我们基本是一个积极的参与者。<span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">我们是思想的提倡者,标准的积极推动者,商业模式的不断探索者。</span>我们非常之幸运,经过改革开放,通过数百年来中国仁人志士的奋斗,在这样一次变革中,我们和西方几乎是处于一个起跑线上。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><br><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: center; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">田溯宁:大数据对中国经济的意义重大 姚冠华/摄</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><section class="yead_editor" label="Copyright © 2015 Yead All Rights Reserved." style="line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 5px auto; border-style: none; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="yead_bdc" style="width: 553px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(169, 7, 7); display: inline-block; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="yead_bdc" style="margin-bottom: -3px; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; min-height: 30px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(169, 7, 7); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">大数据为何对中国经济如此重要?</strong></p></section></span></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 第二个问题,大数据为什么对中国、对中国产业、对中国经济如此之重要。</span>我们按工业经济那种发展模式,让13亿中国人富起来,实际上是不可持续的。我们今天看到的雾霾环境问题,社会分配不均问题,竞争能力较弱的问题,在传统模式下我认为很难解决。人们经常讲,西方通过两次技术革命,工业革命和电子革命,通过两次大战,创造了十亿人左右的富人俱乐部。<span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">那中国要和平崛起,只由靠数据创新,靠大数据新型的生产资料、新型的商业模式、新型的竞争方法,才能在未来十年、二十年实现中国和平的崛起。</span>所以大数据既是我们前所未有的机会,也是中国现代化没有办法的选择。认识到这一点,我们对未来就很难预测,也很难说谁就是对的,对这样一个不确定性的时代,最重要的就是需要勇气,需要想象力,需要不断的实践,需要政策的制定者、思想的领导者、企业家、投资人共同努力,来迎接这样一个时代的到来,来征服数据时代的新边疆。</p></div>